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+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
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+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
diff --git a/firewall.py b/firewall.py
index 0932c88b50fe25c36e888a77cfbe7aa5cdef7356..621362abbccc762bc366bdb21d54c37964f03021 100644
--- a/firewall.py
+++ b/firewall.py
@@ -1,284 +1,386 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
 
-"""
-Module for IP-MAC set management.
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Copyright © 2017 David Sinquin <david.re2o@sinquin.eu>
 
-Uses ipset to get active ruleset.
 
-BUGS : requires no spaces in set names (ipset do not manage this properly).
+"""
+Module for nftables set management.
 """
 
-# À voir:
-#    https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/126009/cause-a-script#126146
+# Dependencies: python3-netaddr, python3-requests, nftables, sudo (optionnal)
 #
+# For sudo configuration, create a file in /etc/sudoers.d/ with:
+#    "<python_user> ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/nftables"
 
-# Dependencies: python3-netaddr, python3-requests, ipset, sudo
-#
-# Configuration:
-#  - create a file in /etc/sudoers.d/ with:
-#    "user...   ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/ipset"
-#  - create a set with :
-#    "[sudo] ipset create SET_NAME bitmap:ip,mac range IP_NETWORK/MASK"
-#    where:
-#     - SET_NAME is CONFIG['Firewall']['DEFAULT_NAME']
-#     - IP_NETWORK/MASK is probably 10.69.0.0/16
-
-# import ipaddress
-import json
-import subprocess
+# netaddr :
+# - https://pypi.python.org/pypi/netaddr/
+# - https://github.com/drkjam/netaddr/
+# - https://netaddr.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
 
-import requests
-import netaddr # https://pythonhosted.org/netaddr/index.html
-
-from config import Config
-
-CONFIG = Config()
 
+import logging
+import subprocess
 
-class CustomMACFormat(netaddr.mac_unix):
-    """Class to print MAC in standard dash-separated format."""
-    # Forced to create a class just for that => no need for pylint warning...
-    # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
-    word_fmt = '%.2X'
+import netaddr # MAC, IPv4, IPv6
+import requests
 
-class RuleSet(object):
-    '''
-    Manage a set of IP-MAC rules.
+from collections import Iterable
 
-    Rules are couples ('ip', 'mac'):
-      - 'ip' is of type netaddr.IPAddress ;
-      - 'mac' is of type netaddr.EUI.
-    A set have a name, 2 lists of rules (active_rules with kernel loaded rules,
-    target_rules with rules to apply), a range, and a type (ipset type).
-    '''
+from config import Config
 
-    DEFAULT_NAME = CONFIG['Firewall']['DEFAULT_NAME']
-    DEFAULT_TYPE = CONFIG['Firewall']['DEFAULT_TYPE']
-    DATA_SOURCE_URL = CONFIG['Source']['DATA_SOURCE_URL']
-    LOGIN_URL = CONFIG['Source']['DATA_SOURCE_URL_LOGIN']
-    HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_PARAMS = {
-        'username': CONFIG['Default']['USERNAME'],
-        'password': CONFIG['Default']['PASSWORD'],
-    }
 
-    def __init__(self, empty=False, name=DEFAULT_NAME, type_=DEFAULT_TYPE):
-        self.name = name
-        self.active_rules = []
-        self.target_rules = []
-        self.range_ = None, None
-        self.type_ = type_
-        if not empty:
-            self.get_new_rules()
-            self.populate_rules_from_kernel()
-
-    def populate_rules_from_kernel(self):
-        '''Store currently applied rules from kernel in active_rules.'''
-        plaintext_rules = self.get_active_rules(self.name)
-        self.parse_kernel_rule_set(plaintext_rules)
+class ExecError(Exception):
+    """Simple class to indicate an error in a process execution."""
+    pass
 
+class CommandExec:
+    """Simple class to start a command, logging and returning errors if any."""
     @staticmethod
-    def get_active_rules(set_name):
-        '''Get current rule set from kernel and return plaintext data.'''
-        ipset_call = subprocess.Popen(
-            [
-                "/usr/bin/sudo", "/sbin/ipset", "-output", "save",
-                "list", set_name
-            ],
+    def run_check_output(command, allowed_return_codes=(0,), timeout=15):
+        """
+        Run a command, logging output in case of an error.
+
+        Actual timeout may be twice the given value in seconds."""
+        logging.debug("Command to be run: '%s'", "' '".join(command))
+        process = subprocess.Popen(
+            command,
             shell=False,
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
             stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
             universal_newlines=True)
-        stdout, stderr = ipset_call.communicate()
-        if ipset_call.returncode != 0:
-            if ipset_call.returncode == 1 and \
-                    "The set with the given name does not exist" in stderr:
-                raise OSError(
-                    "ipset \"{}\" do not seem to exist, return code {}\n{}"
-                    .format(set_name, ipset_call.returncode, stderr))
-            raise OSError(
-                "Unable to get current ipset, return code: {}\n{}"
-                .format(ipset_call.returncode, stderr))
-        return stdout.strip()
-
-    def parse_kernel_rule_set(self, plaintext_rules):
-        """Parse rule set returned from kernel, check and store it."""
         try:
-            ipset_definition, *ipset_data = plaintext_rules.split("\n")
-        except ValueError: # "need more than 0 values to unpack"
-            raise ValueError("Invalid ruleset to parse:\n{}".format(
-                plaintext_rules))
-        self._parse_kernel_ipset_definition(ipset_definition)
-        self._parse_kernel_ipsets(ipset_data)
-
-    def _parse_kernel_ipset_definition(self, ipset_definition):
+            result = process.communicate(timeout=timeout)
+            return_code = process.wait(timeout=timeout)
+        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as err:
+            process.kill()
+            raise ExecError from err
+        if return_code not in allowed_return_codes:
+            error_message = ('Error running command: "{}", return code: {}.\n'
+                             'Stderr:\n{}\nStdout:\n{}'.format(
+                                 '" "'.join(command), return_code, *result))
+            logging.error(error_message)
+            raise ExecError(error_message)
+        return (return_code, *result)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def run(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Run a command without checking outputs."""
+        returncode, _, _ = cls.run_check_output(*args, **kwargs)
+        return returncode
+
+class Parser:
+    """Parsers for commonly used formats."""
+    @staticmethod
+    def MAC(mac):
+        """Check a MAC validity."""
+        return netaddr.EUI(mac, dialect=netaddr.mac_unix_expanded)
+    @staticmethod
+    def IPv4(ip):
+        """Check an IPv4 validity."""
+        return netaddr.IPAddress(ip, version=4)
+    @staticmethod
+    def IPv6(ip):
+        """Check a IPv6 validity."""
+        return netaddr.IPAddress(ip, version=6)
+    @staticmethod
+    def protocol(protocol):
+        """Check a protocol validity."""
+        if protocol in ('tcp', 'udp', 'icmp'):
+            return protocol
+        raise ValueError('Invalid protocol: "{}".'.format(protocol))
+    @staticmethod
+    def port_number(port):
+        """Check a port validity."""
+        port_number = int(port)
+        if 0 <= port_number < 65536:
+            return port_number
+        raise ValueError('Invalid port number: "{}".'.format(port))
+
+class NetfilterSet:
+    """Manage a netfilter set using nftables."""
+
+    TYPES = {'IPv4': 'ipv4_addr', 'IPv6': 'ipv6_addr', 'MAC': 'ether_addr',
+             'protocol': 'inet_proto', 'port': 'inet_service'}
+
+    FILTERS = {'IPv4': Parser.IPv4, 'IPv6': Parser.IPv6, 'MAC': Parser.MAC,
+               'protocol': Parser.protocol, 'port': Parser.port_number}
+
+    ADDRESS_FAMILIES = {'ip', 'ip6', 'inet', 'arp', 'bridge', 'netdev'}
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 name,
+                 type_, # e.g.: ('MAC', 'IPv4')
+                 target_content=None,
+                 use_sudo=True,
+                 address_family='inet', # Manage both IPv4 and IPv6.
+                 table_name='filter'):
+        self.name = name
+        self.content = set()
+        # self.type
+        self.set_type(type_)
+        self.filters = tuple(self.FILTERS[i] for i in self.type)
+        # self.address_family
+        self.set_address_family(address_family)
+        self.table = table_name
+        sudo = ["/usr/bin/sudo"] * int(bool(use_sudo))
+        self.nft = [*sudo, "/usr/sbin/nft"]
+        if target_content:
+            self._target_content = self.validate_set_data(target_content)
+        else:
+            self._target_content = set()
+
+    @property
+    def target_content(self):
+        return self._target_content.copy() # Forbid in-place modification
+
+    @target_content.setter
+    def target_content(self, target_content):
+        self._target_content = self.validate_set_data(target_content)
+
+    def filter(self, elements):
+        return (self.filters[i](element) for i, element in enumerate(elements))
+
+    def set_type(self, type_):
+        """Check set type validity and store it along with a type checker."""
+        for element_type in type_:
+            if element_type not in self.TYPES:
+                raise ValueError('Invalid type: "{}".'.format(element_type))
+        self.type = type_
+
+    def set_address_family(self, address_family='ip'):
+        """Set set addres_family, defaulting to "ip" like nftables."""
+        if address_family not in self.ADDRESS_FAMILIES:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'Invalid address_family: "{}".'.format(address_family))
+        self.address_family = address_family
+
+    def create_in_kernel(self):
+        """Create the set, removing existing set if needed."""
+        # Delete set if it exists with wrong type
+        current_set = self._get_raw_netfilter_set(parse_elements=False)
+        logging.info(current_set)
+        if current_set is None:
+            self._create_new_set_in_kernel()
+        elif not self.has_type(current_set['type']):
+            self._delete_in_kernel()
+            self._create_new_set_in_kernel()
+
+    def _delete_in_kernel(self):
+        """Delete the set, table and set must exist."""
+        CommandExec.run([
+            *self.nft,
+            'delete set {addr_family} {table} {set_}'.format(
+                addr_family=self.address_family, table=self.table,
+                set_=self.name)
+            ])
+
+    def _create_new_set_in_kernel(self):
+        """Create the non-existing set, creating table if needed."""
+        create_set = [
+            *self.nft,
+            'add set {addr_family} {table} {set_} {{ type {type_} ; }}'.format(
+                addr_family=self.address_family, table=self.table,
+                set_=self.name,
+                type_=' . '.join(self.TYPES[i] for i in self.type))
+            ]
+        return_code = CommandExec.run(create_set, allowed_return_codes=(0, 1))
+        if return_code == 0:
+            return # Set creation successful.
+        # return_code was 1, one error was detected in the rules.
+        # Attempt to create the table first.
+        create_table = [*self.nft, 'add table {addr_family} {table}'.format(
+            addr_family=self.address_family, table=self.table)]
+        CommandExec.run(create_table)
+        CommandExec.run(create_set)
+
+    def validate_set_data(self, set_data):
         """
-        Parse first line of ipset output, check and store data.
+        Validate data, returning it or raising a ValueError.
 
-        First line should be: "'create' setname type 'range' range"
+        For MAC-IPv4 set, data must be an iterable of (MAC, IPv4) iterables.
         """
-        words = ipset_definition.split(' ')
-        if len(words) < 5 or words[0] != 'create':
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Unexpected string, got '{}' in stead of 'create ...'" \
-                    .format(ipset_definition))
-        if self.name is not None:
-            self.name = words[1]
-        else:
-            # Managing spaces in set name (even if use is strongly discouraged)
+        set_ = set()
+        errors = []
+        for n_uplet in set_data:
             try:
-                words[1] = ' '.join(words[1 : len(self.name.split(' ')) + 1])
-            except IndexError:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    "Wrong set described, got '{}', expecting '{}'".format(
-                        ipset_definition, self.name))
-            if words[1] != self.name:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    "Wrong set described, got '{}', expecting '{}'".format(
-                        words[1], self.name))
-        if len(words) < 5:
+                set_.add(tuple(self.filter(n_uplet)))
+            except Exception as err:
+                errors.append(err)
+        if errors:
             raise ValueError(
-                "Too short string, got '{}' in stead of 'create ...'" \
-                    .format(ipset_definition))
-        if self.type_ is None:
-            self.type_ = words[2]
-        elif self.type_ != words[2]:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Wrong set described, got '{}', expecting '{}'".format(
-                    words[1], self.type_))
-        if words[3] == 'range':
-            range_ = tuple(map(netaddr.IPAddress, words[4].split('-')))
-            if self.range_ == (None, None):
-                self.range_ = range_
-            elif self.range_ != range_:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    "Wrong range, got '{}', expecting '{}'".format(
-                        words[4], self._range_str()))
+                'Error parsing data, encountered the folowing {} errors.\n"{}"'
+                .format(len(errors), '",\n"'.join(map(str, errors))))
+        return set_
+
+    def _apply_target_content(self):
+        """Change netfilter set content to target set."""
+        current_set = self.get_netfilter_set_content()
+        if current_set is None:
+            raise ValueError('Cannot change "{}" netfilter set content: set '
+                             'do not exist in "{}" "{}".'.format(
+                                 self.name, self.address_family, self.table))
+        to_delete = current_set - self._target_content
+        to_add = self._target_content - current_set
+        self._change_set_content(delete=to_delete, add=to_add)
+
+    def _change_set_content(self, delete=None, add=None):
+        todo = [tuple_ for tuple_ in (('add', add), ('delete', delete))
+                if tuple_[1]]
+        for action, elements in todo:
+            content = ', '.join(' . '.join(str(element) for element in tuple_)
+                                for tuple_ in elements)
+            command = [
+                *self.nft,
+                '{action} element {addr_family} {table} {set_} {{{content}}}' \
+                    .format(action=action, addr_family=self.address_family,
+                            table=self.table, set_=self.name, content=content)
+            ]
+            CommandExec.run(command)
+
+    def _get_raw_netfilter_set(self, parse_elements=True):
+        """Return a dict describing the netfilter set matching self or None."""
+        _, stdout, _ = CommandExec.run_check_output(
+            [*self.nft, '-nn', 'list set {addr_family} {table} {set_}'.format(
+                addr_family=self.address_family, table=self.table,
+                set_=self.name)],
+            allowed_return_codes=(0, 1) # In case table do not exist
+        )
+        if not stdout:
+            return None
         else:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "ipset definition has no range: '{}'." \
-                .format(ipset_definition))
-
-    def _parse_kernel_ipsets(self, ipsets):
-        """Parse lines of ipset output from kernel, storing data."""
-        for line in ipsets:
-            words = line.split(' ')
-            if words[0:2] == ['add', self.name]:
-                ip, mac = words[2].split(',')
-                ip = netaddr.IPAddress(ip)
-                mac = netaddr.EUI(mac, dialect=CustomMACFormat)
-                if self.in_range(ip):
-                    self.active_rules.append((ip, mac))
+            netfilter_set = self._parse_netfilter_set_string(stdout)
+            if netfilter_set['name'] != self.name \
+                    or netfilter_set['address_family'] != self.address_family \
+                    or netfilter_set['table'] != self.table \
+                    or netfilter_set['type'] != [
+                            self.TYPES[type_] for type_ in self.type]:
+                raise ValueError('Did not get the right set, too wrong to fix.')
+            if parse_elements:
+                if netfilter_set['raw_content']:
+                    netfilter_set['content'] = self.validate_set_data((
+                        (element.strip() for element in n_uplet.split(' . '))
+                        for n_uplet in netfilter_set['raw_content'].split(',')))
                 else:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        'IP {} not in range {}.'.format(ip, self._range_str()))
-            else:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    "Unable to parse current ipset: unexpected output: {}"
-                    .format(line))
-
-    def in_range(self, ip):
-        """Test if ip is in the set range."""
-        inf, sup = self.range_
-        return inf.version == ip.version \
-            and hex(inf) <= hex(ip) <= hex(sup)
-
-    def _range_str(self):
-        """Returns the set range in string format IP_1-IP_2."""
-        return "{}-{}".format(*map(str, self.range_))
-
-    def get_new_rules(self):
-        '''Get rules to apply from re2o in self.target_rules.'''
-        json_rules = self.get_json_rules()
-        self.parse_json_rules(json_rules)
+                    netfilter_set['content'] = set()
+            return netfilter_set
 
-    @classmethod
-    def get_json_rules(cls, data_source_url=None, login_url=None):
-        """Get JSON rules from Re2o and return a JSON string."""
-        if data_source_url is None:
-            data_source_url = cls.DATA_SOURCE_URL
-        if login_url is None:
-            login_url = cls.LOGIN_URL
-        login_connexion = requests.post(
-            login_url, data=cls.HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_PARAMS)
-        json_data = requests.post(
-            data_source_url, cookies=login_connexion.cookies)
-        return json_data.content.decode()
-
-    def parse_json_rules(self, json_rules):
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_netfilter_set_string(set_string):
         """
-        Parse JSON rules and store them in target_rules.
+        Parse netfilter set definition and return set as dict.
 
-        Fragile code due to re2o REST export.
+        Do not validate content type against detected set type.
+        Return a dict with 'name', 'address_family', 'table', 'type',
+        'raw_content' keys (all strings, 'raw_content' can be None).
+        Raise ValueError in case of unexpected syntax.
         """
-        data = json.loads(json_rules.strip())
-        ip = None
-        mac = None
-        for couple in data:
-            if 'ipv4' in couple:
-                ip = couple['ipv4'].get('ipv4', None)
-                if ip is None:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        'Missing IP in IP, MAC couple: "{}".'.format(couple))
-                if couple['ipv4']['ip_type'] != 'adhérent':
-                    continue # Skipping useless IP
-                ip = netaddr.IPAddress(ip)
-            elif 'ipv6' in couple:
-                raise NotImplementedError('No IPv6 support yet.')
-                #ip = netaddr.IPAddress(couple['ipv6'])
-            else:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    'Missing IP in IP, MAC couple: "{}".'.format(couple))
-            if 'mac_address' in couple:
-                mac = netaddr.EUI(couple['mac_address'],
-                                  dialect=CustomMACFormat)
-            else:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    'Missing MAC in IP, MAC couple: "{}".'.format(couple))
-            if self.in_range(ip):
-                self.target_rules.append((ip, mac))
+        # Fragile code since using lexer / parser would be quite heavy
+        lines = [line.lstrip('\t ') for line in set_string.strip().splitlines()]
+        errors = []
+        # 5 lines when empty, 6 with elements = { … }
+        if len(lines) not in (5, 6):
+            errors.append('Error, expecting 5 or 6 lines for set definition, '
+                          'got "{}".'.format(set_string))
+
+        line_iterator = iter(lines)
+        set_definition = {}
+
+        line = next(line_iterator).split(' ') # line #1
+        # 'table <address_family> <chain> {'
+        if len(line) != 4 or line[0] != 'table' or line[3] != '{':
+            errors.append(
+                'Cannot parse table definition, expecting "type <addr_family> '
+                '<table> {{", got "{}".'.format(' '.join(line)))
+        else:
+            set_definition['address_family'] = line[1]
+            set_definition['table'] = line[2]
+
+        line = next(line_iterator).split(' ') # line #2
+        # 'set <name> {'
+        if len(line) != 3 or line[0] != 'set' or line[2] != '{':
+            errors.append('Cannot parse set definition, expecting "set <name> '
+                          '{{", got "{}".' .format(' '.join(line)))
+        else:
+            set_definition['name'] = line[1]
+
+        line = next(line_iterator).split(' ') # line #3
+        # 'type <type> [. <type>]...'
+        if len(line) < 2 or len(line) % 2 != 0 or line[0] != 'type' \
+                or any(element != '.' for element in line[2::2]):
+            errors.append(
+                'Cannot parse type definition, expecting "type <type> '
+                '[. <type>]...", got "{}".'.format(' '.join(line)))
+        else:
+            set_definition['type'] = line[1::2]
+
+        if len(lines) == 6:
+            # set is not empty, getting raw elements
+            line = next(line_iterator) # Unsplit line #4
+            if line[:13] != 'elements = { ' or line[-1] != '}':
+                errors.append('Cannot parse set elements, expecting "elements '
+                              '= {{ <…>}}", got "{}".'.format(line))
             else:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    'IP {} not in range {}.'.format(ip, self._range_str()))
-
-    def add_rule_to_kernel(self, rule):
-        """Add a rule to kernel set."""
-        self._add_del_rule_to_kernel(rule, 'add')
-
-    def del_rule_to_kernel(self, rule):
-        """Del a rule from kernel set."""
-        self._add_del_rule_to_kernel(rule, 'del')
-
-    def _add_del_rule_to_kernel(self, rule, action):
-        """Add or del a rule to/from kernel set."""
-        if action not in ['add', 'del']:
-            raise ValueError((
-                "Action must be either 'add' or 'del', "
-                "{} is not a valid action.".format(action)))
-        # No check that IP is in right range
-        ipset_call = subprocess.Popen(
-            [
-                "/usr/bin/sudo", "/sbin/ipset",
-                action, self.name,
-                "{ip},{mac}".format(ip=rule[0], mac=rule[1])
-            ],
-            shell=False,
-            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-            universal_newlines=True)
-        stdout, stderr = ipset_call.communicate()
-        if ipset_call.returncode != 0:
-            raise OSError(
-                "Unable to get current ipset, return code: {}\n{}"
-                .format(ipset_call.returncode, stderr))
-        return stdout.strip()
-
-    def apply_target_rules(self):
-        """Apply changes needed to get target rules applied by firewall."""
-        rules_to_add = set(self.target_rules) - set(self.active_rules)
-        rules_to_del = set(self.active_rules) - set(self.target_rules)
-        for rule in rules_to_del:
-            self.del_rule_to_kernel(rule)
-        for rule in rules_to_add:
-            self.add_rule_to_kernel(rule)
+                set_definition['raw_content'] = line[13:-1].strip()
+        else:
+            set_definition['raw_content'] = None
+
+        # last two lines
+        for i in range(2):
+            line = next(line_iterator).split(' ')
+            if line != ['}']:
+                errors.append(
+                    'No normal end to set definition, expecting "}}" on line '
+                    '{}, got "{}".'.format(i+5, ' '.join(line)))
+        if errors:
+            raise ValueError('The following error(s) were encountered while '
+                             'parsing set.\n"{}"'.format('",\n"'.join(errors)))
+        return set_definition
+
+    def get_netfilter_set_content(self):
+        """Return current set content from netfilter."""
+        netfilter_set = self._get_raw_netfilter_set(parse_elements=True)
+        if netfilter_set is None:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return netfilter_set['content']
+
+    def has_type(self, type_):
+        """Check if some type match the set's one."""
+        return tuple(self.TYPES[t] for t in self.type) == tuple(type_)
 
+    def manage(self):
+        """Create set if needed and populate it with target content."""
+        self.create_in_kernel()
+        self._apply_target_content()
 
+
+class Firewall:
+    """Manages the firewall using nftables."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def manage_sets(sets, address_family=None, table=None, use_sudo=None):
+        CONFIG = Config()
+        address_family = address_family or CONFIG['address_family'] or 'inet'
+        table = table or CONFIG['table'] or 'filter'
+        sudo = use_sudo or (use_sudo is None and CONFIG['use_sudo'])
+        for set_ in sets:
+            NetfilterSet(
+                name=set_['name'],
+                type_=set_['type'],
+                target_content=set_['content'],
+                use_sudo=sudo,
+                address_family=address_family,
+                table_name=table).manage()
diff --git a/nft_ruleset.exemple b/nft_ruleset.exemple
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..934ee25930ae8176c3ae06bbf35386222585a572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nft_ruleset.exemple
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#!/usr/sbin/nft
+
+# TODO:
+# - manage fail2ban
+# - manage nat:
+#	  ip . jump ports @dest_ports
+# 	  ip @verdict with verdict { ip => jump nat port X-Y}
+
+
+
+define internet_iface = eth0
+define public_iface = eth1
+define server_iface = eth2
+define users_iface = eth3
+
+
+# Not using "flush ruleset" to keep defined sets
+flush table arp
+flush table bridge
+flush table inet
+flush table ip
+flush table ip6
+flush table netdev
+
+
+table inet nat {
+	chain prerouting {
+		type nat hook prerouting priority 0
+	}
+	chain postrouting {
+		type nat hook postrouting priority 0
+	}
+}
+
+table inet filter {
+	set user_ip_mac {
+		type ipv4_addr . ether_addr
+	}
+	set user_ip6_mac {
+		type ipv6_addr . ether_addr
+	}
+
+	set public_server_allowed_tcp_in {
+		type ipv4_addr . inet_service
+	}
+	set public_server_allowed_tcp_out {
+		type ipv4_addr . inet_service
+	}
+	set public_server_allowed_udp_in {
+		type ipv4_addr . inet_service
+	}
+	set public_server_allowed_udp_out {
+		type ipv4_addr . inet_service
+	}
+
+	chain input {
+		type filter hook input priority 0
+		policy reject
+		meta iif $users_iface not ip saddr . ether saddr @user_ip_mac drop
+		meta iif $users_iface not ip6 saddr . ether saddr @user_ip6_mac drop
+		ct state established accept
+		ip tcp dport 22 accept
+		icmp type { echo-request, echo-reply, destination-unreachable, time-exceeded, parameter-problem, source-quench } accept
+		icmpv6 type { nd-neighbor-solicit, echo-request, nd-router-advert, nd-neighbor-advert } accept
+	}
+	chain output {
+		type filter hook output priority 0;
+		policy reject
+		meta oif $users_iface not ip saddr . ether saddr @user_ip_mac drop
+		meta oif $users_iface not ip6 saddr . ether saddr @user_ip6_mac drop
+		ct state established accept
+	}
+	chain forward {
+		type filter hook forward priority 0;
+		policy reject
+		meta iif $users_iface not ip saddr . ether saddr @user_ip_mac drop
+		meta iif $users_iface not ip6 saddr . ether saddr @user_ip6_mac drop
+		meta oif $public_iface not ip daddr . tcp dport @public_server_allowed_tcp_in accept
+		meta iif $public_iface not ip saddr . tcp dport @public_server_allowed_tcp_out accept
+		meta oif $public_iface not ip daddr . udp dport @public_server_allowed_udp_in accept
+		meta iif $public_iface not ip saddr . udp dport @public_server_allowed_udp_out accept
+	}
+}
diff --git a/test_firewall_nftables.py b/test_firewall_nftables.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d21b5a71da10f5a44c51ff93afee891df6196e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_firewall_nftables.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import logging
+
+from firewall import NetfilterSet
+
+
+def test_netfilter_sets():
+    """Run a set of tests to ensure not everything is broken."""
+    # MAC, IPv4 set
+    NetfilterSet(
+        target_content=(
+            ['01:02:03:04:05:06', '1.2.3.4'],
+            ('0a-0b-0c-0d-0e-0f', '10.11.12.13'),
+        ),
+        type_=('MAC', 'IPv4'),
+        name='test_ipv4_set',
+        use_sudo=False,
+    ).manage()
+    # MAC, IPv6 set
+    NetfilterSet(
+        target_content={('0a-0b-0c-0d-0e-0f', 'fe80::42')},
+        name='test_set',
+        type_=['MAC', 'IPv6'],
+        address_family='ip6', table_name='mangle'
+    ).manage()
+    # Whatever
+    mac_ipv4_ipv6_port_set = NetfilterSet(
+        name='plop',
+        type_=('MAC', 'IPv4', 'IPv6', 'protocol', 'port'),
+        target_content={
+            ('0a-0b-0c-0d-0e-0f', '10.11.12.13', 'fe80::42', 'tcp', 53),})
+    mac_ipv4_ipv6_port_set.manage()
+    mac_ipv4_ipv6_port_set.target_content = ((
+            '12-34-56-78-90-ab', '10.9.8.7', 'fe80:42::', 'udp', 53),)
+    mac_ipv4_ipv6_port_set.manage()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', level=logging.DEBUG)
+    test_netfilter_sets()